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91.
The near-wall transport characteristics, inclusive of mass transfer coefficient and wall shear stress, which have a great
effect on gas–liquid two-phase flow induced internal corrosion of low alloy pipelines in vertical upward oil and gas mixing
transport, have been both mechanistically and experimentally investigated in this paper. Based on the analyses on the hydrodynamic
characteristics of an upward slug unit, the mass transfer in the near wall can be divided into four zones, Taylor bubble nose
zone, falling liquid film zone, Taylor bubble wake zone and the remaining liquid slug zone; the wall shear stress can be divided
into two zones, the positive wall shear stress zone associated with the falling liquid film and the negative wall shear stress
zone associated with the liquid slug. Based on the conventional mass transfer and wall shear stress characteristics formulas
of single phase liquid full-pipe turbulent flow, corrected normalized mass transfer coefficient formula and wall shear stress
formula are proposed. The
calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental data. The shear stress and the mass transfer coefficient in
the near wall zone are increased with the increase of superficial gas velocity and decreased with the increase of superficial
liquid velocity. The mass transfer coefficients in the falling liquid film zone and the wake zone of leading Taylor bubble
are lager than those in the Taylor bubble nose zone and the remaining liquid slug zone, and the wall shear stress associated
falling liquid film is larger than that associated the liquid slug. The mass transfer coefficient is within 10−3 m/s, and the wall shear stress below 103 Pa. It can be concluded that the alternate wall shear stress due to upward gas–liquid slug flow is considered to be the major
cause of the corrosion production film fatigue cracking. 相似文献
92.
Din-Yu Hsieh 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》2003,19(3):204-207
The damping coefficient of capillary waves due to the evaporation-condensation process at the interface of the two phases
of a fluid is evaluated. To highlight the mechanism of the effect of heat and mass transfer across the interface between regions
of liquid and vapor, potential flow of incompressible fluids are assumed. Thus other mechanisms of damping are neglected.
To fascilitate the analysis, the method of multiple-scale is employed in the analysis, even though the problem is linear. 相似文献
93.
与冲蚀有关的粘着与犁沟摩擦系数 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出一种与冲击磨损有关的有效摩擦系数,它被定义为冲击过程中,每一瞬间的切向有效摩擦力与法向载荷之比.有效摩擦力被表示为剪切项与犁沟项之组合.剪切项依赖于剪切金屑接合点的状态——滑移或滚动.犁沟项依赖于冲击物在冲击途中使靶材料发生移动的状态.此有效摩擦系数被应用于研究刚性球自由斜冲击延性靶问题.在忽略剪切项仅计及犁沟项的情况下,研究表明,Hutchings实验中的有效冲击摩擦系数是冲击过程与初始冲击角的函数,就时间平均而言,大于Hutchins为拟合计算与实验结果所取的摩擦系数常值0.05.有迹象表明,对于与固粒延性冲蚀有关的刚性球自由斜冲击延性靶问题,在一定条件下,有效摩擦系数主要由犁沟效应确定. 相似文献
94.
This paper deals with the spectral and qualitative problems associated with the one-dimensional ergodic Schrödinger equation. Let A
2 be the set of those energies for which the real projective flow admits an invariant linear measure with square integrable density function. On this set we calculate the directional derivative of the Floquet coefficient and prove the existence of a nontangential limit of the Weyl m-functions in the L
1-topology. In particular, we verify that the known Dieft–Simon inequality for the derivative of the rotation number obtained from Kotani's theory is in fact an equality. In the bounded orbit case we deduce the uniform boundedness of the Weyl m-functions and obtain necessary and sufficient conditions to assure their uniform convergence. 相似文献
95.
电磁轴承系统的刚度阻尼特性分析 总被引:29,自引:0,他引:29
分析了电磁轴承系统的刚度阻尼特性与系统结构参数及其控制器频响特性之间的关系。给出了系统控制电流的相位对系统稳定性和刚度阻尼特性的影响。提出了电磁轴承系统的复阻尼概念,以及部分刚度阻尼特性指标的实际意义和计算方法。 相似文献
96.
润滑油的压粘系数和固化压力是弹流理论应用于摩擦学工程设计的关键试验数据。本文报道了20种国产润滑油的压粘系数和其中16种润滑油的最小固化压力的测定结果,并对不同油田的基础润滑油、不同化学结构的合成润滑油和不同用途的工业润滑油的压粘系数和固化压力进行了分析比较。 相似文献
97.
98.
We classify the variable coefficient Kadomtsev—Petviashvili (VCKP) equation into equivalence classes under the group of local
point transformations, leaving the equation form invariant but changing the coefficient functions. We list the representatives
of all equivalence classes with the corresponding transformations. Then, we obtain the symmetry group of the VCKP equation
and in particular discuss how to use these transformations to classify low-dimensional symmetry algebras in the generic case.
We conclude with a discussion of the implications of the present article. 相似文献
99.
An experimental investigation of heat transfer to pulsating pipe air flow with different amplitudes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Heat transfer characteristics to both laminar and turbulent pulsating pipe flows under different conditions of Reynolds number,
pulsation frequency, pulsator location and tube diameter were experimentally investigated. The tube wall of uniform heat flux
condition was considered for both cases. Reynolds number varied from 750 to 12,320 while the frequency of pulsation ranged
from 1 to 10 Hz. With locating the pulsator upstream of the inlet of the test section tube, results showed an increase in
heat transfer rate due to pulsation by as much as 30% with flow Reynolds number of 1,643 and pulsation frequency of 1 Hz,
depending on the upstream location of the pulsator valve. Closer the valve to the tested section inlet, the better improvement
in the heat transfer coefficient is achieved. Upon comparing the heat transfer results of the upstream and the downstream
pulsation, at Reynolds number of 1,366 and 1,643, low values of the relative mean Nusselt number were obtained with the upstream
pulsation. Comparing the heat transfer results of the two studied test sections tubes for Reynolds number range from 8,000
to 12,000 and pulsation frequency range from 1.0 to 10 Hz showed that more improvement in heat transfer rate was observed
with a larger tube diameter. For Reynolds number ranging from 8,000 to 12,000 and pulsation frequency of 10 Hz, an improvement
in the relative mean Nusselt number of about 50% was obtained at Reynolds number of 8,000 for the large test section diameter
of 50 mm. While, for the small test section diameter of 15 mm, at same conditions of Reynolds number and frequency, a reduction
in the relative mean Nusselt number of up to 10% was obtained. 相似文献
100.
梯度半空间梯度覆层中的Love波 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对功能梯度弹性半空间上覆盖一层功能梯度材料中的Love波的频散问题进行了研究,给出
了Love波频散方程的一般形式. 对功能梯度弹性半空间和功能梯度覆层的反平面剪切波的运
动控制方程进行了求解,给出了半空间和覆盖层的位移、应力解析解,给出了Love波在该解析
解下的频散方程. 以覆盖层的剪切弹性模量和质量密度均呈指数函数变化,半空间的剪切弹
性模量和质量密度均呈抛物线变化为例,利用迭代方法对频散方程进行了求解,给出了频散
曲线. 结果显示:在最低阶振型频散曲线中出现截止频率. 相似文献